Pre-Socratic Influence on Heidegger's Later Interpretation of the Nature of Language

Astaraki, Mohsen; Hosseini, Malek; Ziashahabi, Parviz

doi:10.30465/os.2023.42141.1844

Pre-Socratic Influence on Heidegger's Later Interpretation of the Nature of Language

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Mohsen Astaraki ¹

Malek Hosseini ²

Parviz Ziashahabi ³

¹ PhD student of Philosophy, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Department, Tehran

² Assistant Professor at the Research Institute of Hikmat and Philosophy of Iran

³ Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran

https://doi.org/10.30465/os.2023.42141.1844

Abstract

Heidegger was greatly influenced by pre-Socratic thinkers. He has paid attention to the experience of these thinkers in examining the truth of language. According to Heidegger's interpretation, Logos is a "verb" that causes the creation of all beings. Also, all relationships between beings are gathered in Logos. Heidegger says that the words of these Greek thinkers come from Logos, and their thinking also comes from listening to Logos. Heidegger, along with the pre-Socratics, considers the manifestation of being as the essence of language. At the beginning of this article, Heidegger's relationship with pre-Socratic thinkers will be examined, and then the nature of language in Heidegger's thought will be explained according to the concept of Logos. Heidegger's influence of pre-Socratic thinkers on the subject of language can be analyzed on two levels; The first step is to pay attention to Logos in their thought and the next step is the relationship between Logos with Being, although of course the second step was hidden in the background of the first step and was derived from it.

Keywords

Logos

language

Heidegger

word

manifestation

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