Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

2 Assistant professor at Zanjan University

3 Master's student in the history of culture and civilization

10.30465/os.2024.47777.1949

Abstract

Alphonsus X (682-618 A.H./1221-1284 A.D.) with a cosmopolitan attitude, by accepting eastern immigrants and creating a cultural dialogue between Christians, Muslims and Jews, turned his court into a center for the development of knowledge. This research has investigated the role of Alphonse X in the transmission of Islamic sciences to the West using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings show that Andalusia received significant influences from Islamic civilization in political and social fields during his time. These effects were caused by the cooperation of Muslims in the management of institutions such as schools and observatories, as well as the translation of Arabic books into Latin and Castilian. Scientific cooperation reached its peak with the conquest of Murcia and the resources obtained from the capture of Córdoba and Sevia and the supervision of Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Raghouti. the West and a background for the West to leave the Middle Ages and enter the Renaissance.

Keywords